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Shell Scripting 筆記

已有 227 次閱讀2015-7-7 10:45 |個人分類:軟體應用

所以利用 [ ] 可以做出以下這些判斷
[ string1 = string2 ]        string1 and string2 are equal
[ string1 != string2 ]       string1 and string2 are not equal
[ string1 < string2 ]       string1 is lexically less than string2(e.g. "a" is less than "b")
[ string1 > string2 ]       string1 is lexically greater than string2(e.g. "b" is greater than "a")
[ -z string ]                string is zero (e.g. a empty string)
[ -n string ]                string is nonzero (e.g. a VAR string)
[ -e file ]                  file exists
[ -f file ]                  file is a file
[ -d file ]                  file is a directory
[ -c file ]                  file is a character device
[ -b file ]                  file is a block device
[ -p file ]                  file is a named pipe
[ -s file ]                  file is not empty
[ -k file ]                  file"s sticky bit is set
[ -S file ]                  file is a socket
[ -L file ]                  file is a symbolic link
[ -r file ]                  file is readable by user
[ -w file ]                  file is writeable by user
[ -x file ]                  file is executeable by user
[ -O file ]                  file is owner by user
[ -G file ]                  file is group owned by a greoup 
[ -u file ]                  file has its set user ID bit set
[ -g file ]                  file has its group user ID bit set
[ file1 -nt file2 ]          file1 is newer than file2
[ file1 -ot file2 ]          file1 is older than file2
[ file -ef file2 ]           file1 is another name for file2
[ n1 -eq n2 ]                true if integer n1 = integer n2
[ n1 -ne n2 ]                true if integer n1 <> n2 
[ n1 -gt n2 ]                true if n1 > n2 
[ n1 -ge n2 ]                true if n1 >= n2
[ n1 -lt n2 ]                true if n1 < n2
[ n1 -le n2 ]                true if n1 <= n2

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